Marseilles and its region 2016

[Chris Jackson]

Hi Folks,
A bit cool, cloudy and windy in Marseilles this weekend. During a gap in the clouds, I saw my first Lulworth Skipper of the year. The nominal flight period is June - August; I normally see them from mid May onwards, so this sighting is still quite early.
SPECIES No. 48 : Lulworth Skipper:

Context - Local park in Marseilles. Individual seen in this long grass:

Cheers, Chris

[Chris Jackson]

Hi Folks,
South of France today, mild, breezy and slightly overcast.
Most recent first sightings of 2016:
SPECIES No. 49 : Berger's Clouded Yellow
SPECIES No. 50 : Tufted Marbled Skipper
SPECIES No. 51 : Southern White Admiral
SPECIES No. 52 : Small Blue

Tufted Marbled Skipper - not an everyday sighting:

Lulworth Skipper (female) - many males and females this week

(Panasonic FZ150)

Common Blue - the cloud cover was good for photos

Southern White Admiral - many indivduals flying today

Red-underwing Skipper

Today was a good day. I wish everyday could be the same .
Cheers, Chris

[Chris Jackson]

Hi Folks,
Another mild (bordering on cool), breezy and overcast day here in the South of France.

Latest sightings of 2016:
SPECIES No. 53 : Adonis Blue
SPECIES No. 54 : Knapweed Fritillary

A trip into west Var came up with 20+ species despite the less-than-perfect weather conditions. The cloud cover however enabled me to get some full sets of photos
I spent an excellent matinée grovelling on my knees in the Provençal dirt, so this week I'll have no regrets at work.

Green-underside Blue male unders

male uppers

Green-underside Blue female unders

female uppers

Adonis Blue female uppers

female unders

Adonis Blue male unders

male uppers

context

context

Southern Grizzled Skipper female uppers

female unders

Southern Grizzled Skipper male ??? (help please)

Knapweed Fritillary (pretty sure)

Any corrections welcome.
Full list of species encountered : icarus, aurinia, alexis, phoebe, crameri, pamphilius, cinxia, alfacariensis, crocea, didyma, malvoides, baton, bellargus, megera, alceae, podalirius, brassicae, cardui, daplidice, tages.

Cheers, Chris

[Padfield]

Hi Chris. That last Pyrgus skipper you've asked for help with certainly isn't malvoides. Without seeing the underside I doubt you'll ever know for certain, but my best bet is onopordi. Like most skippers, onopordi is very variable, but one constant feature is that if the large discal mark on the hindwing is weak (it varies from almost absent to very strong) there is always a strong line along the basal edge of it, as in yours.

Guy

[Roger Gibbons]

I agree 100% with Guy. This weak hindwing marking is not untypical for onopordi for this region. Here is a female from central Var.

It also helps that the site is known for onopordi, and I have seen it there on several occasions.

Roger

[Chris Jackson]

Thank you, Guy, for your appreciation. I know you're right, it is something other than malvoides. In particular, it is early in the season and we can't even say that uncertainties are due to worn individuals.

Roger, this is indeed your site that we know of, and is excellent 'd'ailleurs'.
Despite the mediocre conditions of today, I'm sure it has plenty yet to reveal. I hope we can visit it together soon.

I'll go for 'onopordi' then. What a great week end.

Cheers, Chris

[Chris Jackson]

Hi Folks,

A rather mild but blustery day here in central Southern France, and the wind blowing unusually from the east. At lunchtime, most butterflies had gone to ground because of the breeze.
However, I had my first 2016 sighting of two species.
SPECIES No. 56 : Meadow Brown
SPECIES No. 57 : Dusky Heath
Both these species are at least 2 weeks early on my lunchtime patch.
Meadow Brown

Dusky Heath

The overcast wind-swept scrub. This wavy grass is also the LHP for the Western Marbled White.

Cheers, Chris

[CFB]

Hello Chris,

That's a nice Dusky Heath. Apparently they are seen in the Alpes-Maritimes, but not at my altitude .
--
Colin

[David M]

You're sending me into meltdown, Chris, with that image of the Dusky Heath. I was hitherto eagerly anticipating my forthcoming trip to the Pyrenees but I now fear I'm going to need tablets to keep me on the straight and narrow before I fly out!

[Matsukaze]

David - I alleviate the withdrawal symptoms by growing Provencal plants. The buckler-mustard is flourishing in the garden and is now being joined in flower by some kind of white campion. The fluffy limestone grass has done reasonably but I have struggled with the vetch-thing with purple and white flowers that the giant Xylocopa bees love to nectar from.

[Chris Jackson]

Hello Colin, David and Matsukaze,

Having looked at the Dusky Heath distribution maps, its true that this species is quite restricted.
I see them in reasonable numbers however on my home and work patches, and they usually peak around mid June. They like hot dry places, like the scrub.
This species is maybe 3 weeks early this year.

I'm sure you'll be coming up with some surprises for us from the Pyrenees very shortly, David.

Cheers, Chris

[Chris Jackson]

Hi Folks,

Today is mild and slightly overcast in central Southern France, with little wind for a change.
So at lunchtime I went hunting for 'open wing' shots.

I spent my lunchbreak here, down in the abandoned olive grove:

First Meadow Brown

Second Meadow Brown

Spanish Gatekeeper, male

Knapweed Fritillary (not usually seen in this place)

Knapweed Frit undersides

Cheers, Chris

[Chris Jackson]

Hi Folks,
Temperatures in the South of France have been in the low 20s these last few days, but with clear blue sunny skies, sunburn is possible.
So, with sunhat and camera I headed east into the Var and met up with Roger Gibbons.
It was a little too early for White Letter Hairstreak, but out of the tens of butterflies on the wing, two skippers in particular attracted our attention.
The first was a Tufted Marbled Skipper, male :

Followed, a little further up the track, by Southern Marbled Skipper.
At least 4 different individuals were seen. They were particularly attracted to the Marrubium:
Male uppers:

Backlit undersides:

Female ovipositing:

A courting pair:

Female uppers:

Other species flying : podalirius, machaon, bathseba, reducta, cleopatra, crocea, cardamines, euphenoides, jurtina, athalia, didyma, sertorius, icarus, agestis, crataegi, phoebe, alexis, rumina, cinxia, occitanica, baton, megera, cardui
Chris

[David M]

Quite a haul that, Chris, and the best thing is that there is a species explosion soon to arrive down there!

[Chris Jackson]

Hi David,
I should be in the Mercantour (Alps) next week, although the altitude for butterfly sightings will no doubt be limited. It will be interesting to compare butterfly activity in real-time with you across in the Pyrenees

Here is a catch-up of my latest year ticks in the South of France:

SPECIES No. 58 : Southern Marbled Skipper (photos above)
SPECIES No. 59 : Southern Heath Fritillary
SPECIES No. 60 : Geranium Bronze
SPECIES No. 61 : Provence Chalkhill Blue
Today's find on my lunchtime patch at work (I was expecting to see this species this week). Provence CHB:

Last week I checked up on the Spanish Festoon flight period in this place not far from work:

This was the only worn specimen I could find, looking dejected (mind you it was about to rain)

This is its host plant - Aristoloche pistoloche:

Despite the cold and damp, I found this stoic Spotted Fritillary balancing a drop of rain on its forehead

Cheers, Chris

[Chris Jackson]

Hi Folks,
It is quite a rich period for butterflies at the moment in the South of France.
Yesterday, a trip east into the Var came up with this little assortment.
In this location, where there are elm trees and brambles in blossom in the deep ditch :

I found 3 different hairstreaks cohabitating :
w-album:

spini:

esculi (I think) (NB: probably ilicis):

Also a Tufted Marbled Skipper:

And Iolas Blue: (NB: possibly alexis)

The occasional cloud cover did help for the photos.
Year list = 79 species so far including 8 life ticks. (Thank you Roger!)
Cheers, Chris

[Padfield]

Hi Chris. You esculi is ilicis. There are lots of little features that separate these but the most obvious are the orange spots. In esculi these have a distinct reddish tinge and are more or less equally sized going north. In ilicis they are orange and diminish in size. Your iolas is a slightly anomalous and rather tardy alexis. I don't know if you've seen iolas before, but if not, you won't be in any doubt when you see the real thing. It is huge and flies in massive leaps from one place to another. Alexis is the commonest red herring when looking for them, because it uses the same foodplant and can be large - but never as large as iolas.

Guy

[Chris Jackson]

Thank you Guy,
I will therefore remove one life tick for the iolas, then add one back for the ilicis.
Chris

NB: I have second thoughts about my iolas, Guy, it was far too big for alexis, and behaved as you said. I will keep it as such for the moment.

[Chris Jackson]

Hello everyone,
Out in the scrub at lunchtime today I saw my first Two-tailed Pasha of the year. It was sunny but windy and that kept my tally down to about 7 species.
To make up for my mistaken False Ilex Hairstreak mentioned further up which is in fact ilicis, I did see esculi today in the scrub:

and by comparison, we can see the difference clearly thank you Guy
And there was a pair of Long-tailed Blues in good condition:

Context:

Cheers, Chris

[Chris Jackson]

Hi Folks,
Today, down in the olive grove during my lunchbreak, I saw a Marbled Fritillary, bang-on time during calendar week 22. This species is a good time-keeper, never wavering.
It hardly ever stopped patrolling its patch of brambles, except for these two photos:
SPECIES No. 83 : Marbled Fritillary

Context - the olive grove:

Also flying: jurtina, brassicae, rapae, napi, didyma, esculi, bathseba, phlaeas, acteon ...
Cheers, Chris