Looking back at 2015 – part 1.
As usual during the dark nights at this time of year, I have been looking back through my photos for the favourite photos threads, something which always gets me thinking back on the season and my impressions of it.
This year, a fairly mild winter here in the midlands was followed by a reasonably dry spring with the first hibernators starting to show up in good numbers in my garden and around the local sites from the end of March.
It seemed that 2015 was a late season overall, with a lot of the summer species running a week or two later than usual at my local sites around Solihull. This obviously varied by species and some seemed to emerge around their normal time but then continued to come out in lower numbers but over a longer period. This is just my observation based mostly on what I saw around my local patch and others may have different thoughts in other parts of the country.
As well as my local sites I also travelled about a fair bit, either on day trips which tended to be on days that I had booked off work during the week, and on a couple of longer trips further afield. This year these were 3 days in the Heddon Valley in late June and then 3 days up in the Arnside area in late July. I also had a couple of week-long family breaks, first of which was down in Cornwall where we stayed on the Lizard, and then a week down in Dorset at the end of August/early September when we stayed at Durdle Door. The longer breaks were all booked earlier in the year due to me having to book my time off work in advance so as usual I was taking a bit of a flyer on the timing and whether I would see my target species on each trip. In the end I managed to see all the species that I hoped for plus a few bonuses that I originally hadn’t expected to see this year.
My final tally for the year was 50 species, a number that I have only reached once before and that was in the so called ‘washout summer’ of 2012. Out of interest I looked back at my species counts for 2013 and 2014 and they were 48 and 44 respectively.
Here are the first 25 species, in approximate order that I saw them. The accompanying photos are not necessarily the best that I took (although I was well chuffed with some of them) but have been picked sometimes simply for the memories of particular days.
1.
Peacock – Started appearing locally in Late March with good numbers flying from early April. The following summer brood was well down on the high numbers of the previous couple of years.

- Peacock - Bickenhill 06.04.2015
2.
Small Tortoiseshell – Good numbers seen both locally in spring and at most places later in the summer.

- Small Tortoiseshell - Bickenhill 06.04.2015
3.
Comma – Good numbers in spring but there didn’t seem to be as many around locally later in the year compared with the previous couple of years, although I did see notable numbers elsewhere, most notably at Fermyn Woods in mid-July.

- Comma - Bickenhill 06.04.2015
4.
Brimstone – Quite a few seen wandering about in the spring but I don’t seem to have seen many later in the year.

- Brimstone - One from the garden 06.04.2015
5.
Speckled Wood – These had a good year in my garden and were also seen almost everywhere through the year. They had a particularly good emergence locally through September and into October.

- Speckled Wood - One of the early garden Specklies 20.04.2015
6.
Small White – Regularly seen in the garden but not that many whilst out and about. Hard to say what kind of season they had as many ‘whites’ seen flying could have been any of the 3 common whites. My feeling is they had a below average year.

- Small White on forget-me-nots in the garden 03.05.2015
7.
Orange-tip – Although I saw quite a few locally my impression was that numbers were down on the previous couple of years. I also started to see females at the same time as the first males, the latter appearing a little late this year around my patch which made their flight period appear shorter than usual.

- Orange-tip - Coverdale 03.05.2015
8.
Green-veined White – Same comments in general as for Small White. Quite a few in the garden earlier in the year but definitely fewer around later in the year.

- Green-veined White - Coverdale 09.05.2015
9.
Holly Blue – Seemed to have a good year, especially in my garden, although not so many seen whilst out and about.

- A male Holly blue that paused in the garden for a brief rest 09.05.2015
10.
Large White – Seen regularly but as with the Small White seemed to have a below average year.

- Large white - Preddanack Cliffs Cornwall 04.06.2015
11.
Small Blue – Seemed to be doing well at the 3 sites I saw them, Bishops Hill, Prestbury Hill, and Barton Bushes.

- Small Blue - Bishops Hill 04.05.2015
12.
Dingy Skipper – I saw good numbers of Dingies at a number of sites in Warwickshire plus loads at Prestbury Hill. My impression was they were having a good year.

- Dingy Skipper - Bishops Hill 04.05.2015
13.
Green Hairstreak – I saw more Green Hairstreaks this year than ever before, most notably at Ryton Meadows, Prestbury Hill and Barton Bushes with odd ones cropping up at other sites with the last one seen in the Heddon Valley at the end of June.

- Green Hairstreak - Bishops Hill 04.05.2015
14.
Grizzled Skipper – This year I saw these at Bishops Hills, Harbury Spoilbank, and Ryton Meadows. Not great numbers overall, just a couple at each site.

- Grizzled Skipper - Ryton Meadows 13.05.2015
15.
Small Copper – Not sure about this one. Apart from the reports by Hoggers and a few others from Dungeness, a lot of people seemed to be missing seeing this species this year. Personally I saw quite few through the year, not great numbers in any one place but in ones and twos at quite a few sites in my travels. Locally the second brood seemed to be a good couple of weeks later than usual with a partial third brood appearing at one site in early October.

- Small Copper - Bickenhill 28.05.2015
16.
Small Heath – This is a species of concern in Warwickshire with recorded numbers dropping significantly over the past few years. Locally I found them at all the sites I would expect to where they appeared to be having an average year.

- Small Heath - Barton Bushes 28.05.2015
17.
Common Blue – This species appeared to be living up to its common name. Seen nearly everywhere I went throughout the year. As in the previous couple of years there were some lovely blue females about in the first brood.

- Common blue - Shadowbrook Meadows 28.05.2015
18.
Brown Argus – Just a couple seen at one local site this year after finding them at two sites last year. Also seen at a number of other sites whilst out and about and loads in Dorset during my week there at the end of August/early September.

- Brown Argus - Prestbury Hill 21.05.2015
19.
Duke of Burgundy – I saw this species on just the one occasion, at Prestbury Hill when I went specifically to see them and where I saw around a dozen in both the Bill Smyllie and The Masts reserves.

- Duke of Burgundy - Prestbury Hill 21.05.2013
20.
Pearl-bordered Fritillary – Good numbers seen in the Wyre Forest where they seem to be doing well and expanding into new areas. Also a couple seen at Grafton Wood where they seem to be just hanging on after a re-introduction by West Midlands BC a few years ago.

- Pearl-bordered Fritillary - Wyre Forest 26.05.2015
21.
Marsh Fritillary – I have only seen this species once before this year. One of my targets to see during our week on the Lizard in early June when I saw good numbers at a couple of sites.

- Marsh Fritillary - The Lizard 31.05.2015
22.
Wall Brown – A few seen in Cornwall in early June and a couple in Dorset later at the end of August when some lousy weather just before we arrived seemed to have finished off the second brood.

- Wall Brown - The Lizard 03.06.2015
23.
Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary – Another of my target species whilst down in Cornwall. Good numbers seen, most notably along the coast path from Kynance Cove to Lizard Point. Also seen at a couple of other spots on the Lizard as well as at Upton Towans near Hayle.

- Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary - The Lizard 04.06.2015
24.
Painted Lady – I started seeing these in Cornwall in early June where during the course of the week a bit of an influx seemed to be taking place along with Red Admirals, Large Whites and a few Humming bird Hawk Moths also spotted. Despite media reports of an impending invasion, a proper ‘Painted Lady Year’ never did materialise, although they did crop up throughout the season at a lot of places. Later in the year I saw more locally than I have for some years and I had the first one in the garden since 2009. These were mostly fresh looking examples which were probably offspring from earlier immigrants rather than new arrivals.

- Painted Lady - Predannack Cliffs 04.06.2015
25.
Red Admiral – I saw my first Red Admirals this year in Cornwall where they were coming in off the sea with other immigrants as mentioned above. After that they appeared regularly through the year with a number showing up in my garden.

- Red Admiral - Predannack Cliffs 04.06.2015
That takes my season up to early summer. So far it had been a reasonably good spring with plenty of good warm sun and although there were also plenty of showers there had not been any prolonged wet spells. I was noticing the increasing amount of cloud that had been building up through May and into June and an almost constant breeze was making itself felt on most of the days that I went out.
To be continued …
Bye for now,
Neil.