Tuesday 30th July – Counting Coppers
Having found Small Coppers at Shadowbrook Meadows and Sheldon Country Park over the past week and following their poor year locally last year, I was keen to look for them at Castle Hills.
This site lies sort of half way in between the other two, just to the south of where the A45 is being diverted to make room for the extension to the runway at Birmingham Airport and is accessed by a couple of public footpaths that lead across towards Bickenhill.
After a couple of rain showers this morning the weather turned quite nice this afternoon, warm with light cloud and sunny spells so I went to have a look around.
As has become usual recently there were loads of assorted Whites flying and Meadow Browns, Gatekeepers and Skippers (Essex and Small) were in their hundreds across the site along with dozens of Peacocks.
Even though I had not found any Small Coppers here last year, I had seen them in previous years so I made my way to a corner of a meadow where I had seen them before. As I approached a clump of Ragwort I saw one, not only that but he had a nicely defined row of blue spots of form
caeruleopunctata.

- Small Copper - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013

- Small Copper - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013
Moving on I soon found another and along this one edge of the meadow I counted four different individuals defending territories every 10-15 yards or so.

- Small Copper - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013

- Small Copper - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013

- Small Copper - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013

- Small Copper - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013
Going into the next field I found a couple more and circling back around, another that made seven between the two fields

- Small Copper - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013

- Small Copper - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013

- Small Copper - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013

- Small Copper - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013
At one point I was walking past a small shrub sized Oak, only about ten feet high when I saw a small butterfly flying around it. I had often looked up at the Oaks around this site looking for Purple Hairstreaks but despite a few tantalising glimpses had never had a clear enough view to confirm a sighting. This time there was no question as the butterfly settled just above head height a few times and proved its identity beyond doubt, a female Purple Hairstreak. Not only that but she opened her wings enabling me to get my first ever proper open wing PH photo, not the best condition example but I was well chuffed
nevertheless

- Purple Hairstreak - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013

- Purple Hairstreak - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013

- Purple Hairstreak - Castle Hills Solihull 30.07.2013
After a couple of hours the clouds were getting heavier and darker and I felt a few spots of rain in the air so I made my way back feeling very happy, not only with the number of Small Coppers seen but also with the unexpected Purple Hairstreak
Also, my Peacock pupae are changing colour now, I have seen a couple of fresh Peacocks in the garden today, presumably from the same original batch of eggs.
Bye for now,
Neil