Thanks Trevor. That spot at Strumpshaw is where I had taken my previous best photos too, hence why I went to check it out this time.
I heard that most people visiting Strumpshaw last week failed to see any Paul. Informed opinion from staff and locals at the sites I visited was that they were only just getting going that weekend (10th-11th July) and had been held back by weeks of cold wind and clouds.
11th to 15th June. Norfolk part 2.
On Tuesday (13th) we decided to spend the morning at How Hill which was just a 15 minute drive from our B&B. We arrived at 9.30am and had a slow wander down to the river where Jane sat on a bench watching the boats go by whilst I had a look in the wet meadow that forms the first part of the wildlife trail that starts opposite Toad Hole Cottage.

- How Hill. View from the walk down to the river.
This is often the best place to see Swallowtails here where they usually favour nectaring on the meadow thistles. Whilst I was there a chap arrived and set up a camera with a tripod and who told me that one had shown up in that spot the previous day around 10.00am. I hung around a little longer but with no sign of any Swallowtails turning up I went back to Jane and we had a walk back up the path and through the woods to the secret garden.

- Secret Garden - How Hill 13.06.2023

- Secret Garden - How Hill 13.06.2023
Later in the morning we wandered back down to the river and went a little way along the path that runs alongside the river and saw a couple of Red Admirals and a Peacock fluttering around the brambles along there. They were extremely active in the warm sun and on the few occasions that they landed it was always on the wrong side of the brambles for a photo.
Jane then had another rest on a bench by the river while I went for another look in the wet meadow. The chap from earlier was still there and he told me that there was still no sign of any Swallowtails and he was now trying for a good photo of a Norfolk Hawker, some of which were among the many dragonflies darting about this area. I watched for a while and spotted a couple of Norfolk Hawkers in flight as well as managing to identify Four-spotted and Broad-bodied Chasers, Hairy Dragonfly, Brown Hawker and Black-tailed Skimmers, all in flight as I rarely saw a dragonfly settle in the heat, and when they did they were up again before I could get close.
Around midday we made a move and had a drive around to Horsey Gap, stopping on the way for a coffee and a sandwich at a café. After spending a couple of hours at Horsey Gap (I will add a few details from here in the next report) Jane said that she wanted to go back to the B&B and chill out in the garden there and I could go off somewhere for a couple of hours.
I decided to pop back to How Hill as it was not too far and arrived back at the car park there just turned 3.30pm. I went back to the wet meadow and was just approaching the first patch of meadow thistle when I spotted a Swallowtail fluttering from flower to flower. This individual was a nice fresh looking example that spent a good ten minutes moving between a couple of patches of meadow thistles and gave me plenty of opportunities for photos although much of the time it was balancing at the flowers with constant fluttering of its wings like they do.

- Swallowtail - How Hill 13.06.2023

- Swallowtail - How Hill 13.06.2023

- Swallowtail - How Hill 13.06.2023

- Swallowtail - How Hill 13.06.2023
After eventually having enough it took off and did a couple of circuits of the meadow area before departing over the river. As it was doing these circuits a small group of three people arrived, one chap and two women so I pointed out the Swallowtail to them and they watched it fly around before departing. They turned out to live fairly locally and the chap told me that the Swallowtails this year were at least two weeks later at How Hill which is usually considered a later site anyway. This tied in with what I had heard from people at Hickling Broad the previous day where a ranger told me that they had a sighting in mid-May and then nothing until this weekend with the main emergence starting at least two weeks later than usual.
With Wednesday being our last full day in Norfolk we decided to go back to Hickling Broad as it was not only nice and convenient for us but it had also been the most productive site for Swallowtails. We once again arrived just after 9.15am and set off across the reserve. Just past the Cadbury hide we had our first Swallowtail of the day as one flew up the path towards us and passed close to Janes head before taking off at speed across the reed beds. We carried on down to the ‘hotspot’ by the Iris’s where we hung around for an hour or so and eventually saw four or five different Swallowtails coming and going. With not a cloud in the clear blue skies and a bright sun, if anything they were even more active than they had been on Monday. Once again, when they did settle it was usually on an Iris that was obscured by reeds or grass making for difficult photo opportunities. The best I managed to get was the shot below that still had a shadow cast by the grass stem above it but was much better than any of the other shots I managed here during the morning.

- Swallowtail - Hickling Broad 14.06.2023
One individual kept returning to a particular distant grass stem where I got some distant underside shots which were a bit blurred as it swayed about in the breeze. By moving along the path I managed to get a distant topside shot, a roughly 50% crop of which resulted in the image below.

- Swallowtail - Hickling Broad 14.06.2023
By lunchtime it was getting very hot so we went back to the visitor centre and once again sat outside with an ice cream. As on Monday, we were sitting there when a Swallowtail flew into the garden area. This time it checked out the brambles to one side and I thought it was going to settle but it didn’t and carried on up and over the visitor centre building.
We then left the reserve and drove round to a farm shop that Jane had spotted the previous night as we were returning from a meal at a local pub and which she wanted to have a look at. We then returned to our B&B and chilled out a bit in the garden there.
Later in the afternoon I asked Jane if she fancied a return back to Hickling Broad to make the most of it before we returned home the following day but she said she was happy chilling out and reading her book in the garden, but I was welcome to pop back if I wanted to.
I followed the paths back to the ‘hotspot’ to find that up to half a dozen Swallowtails had been coming and going but were proving very difficult to photograph in the heat, except for that one individual that was still posing on various grass stems in a similar spot to the morning. This time it was choosing stems a bit closer to the path but always with his topside facing away. Still, this gave the chance for some nice backlit underside shots.

- Swallowtail - Hickling Broad 14.06.2023

- Swallowtail - Hickling Broad 14.06.2023
I then wandered a bit further along the path and found a small group of people that were trying to photograph a couple of Swallowtails that were chasing each other around some brambles on which they were occasionally settling, but always on the far side of the brambles. Eventually one came closer but once again it was at a poor angle and only gave face on views.

- Swallowtail - Hickling Broad 14.06.2023
Around 4.30pm it became very quiet and the Swallowtails all seemed to have disappeared, perhaps going to roost after flying about all day in the hot sun.
So, in the end I saw just 2 Swallowtails on Sunday at Strumpshaw Fen and a single one at How Hill on Tuesday afternoon. Hickling Broad had proved to be the most productive site, if I counted every sighting over all of our visits then it would be 20+ individuals but as many of these would be the same individuals seen on repeat occasions, then I believe a minimum of 8 different Swallowtails were seen here, this being my conservative count for Wednesday.
Apparently around 20 had been seen at Hickling on Sunday which was World Swallowtail Day apparently with the reserve being very busy. These sightings were from all around the reserve and included some seen from boat trips that can reach parts of the broad that are inaccessible by foot.
The cold weather prior to this week had held them back and the consensus among most of the locals that I spoke to was, notwithstanding a few earlier sightings, that they were at least two weeks late here with numbers not yet at peak. One of the staff at Hickling maintained that the main emergence had just started over the past few days and was three weeks late.
Of course, there are always other things to see so some random stuff to finish off with in the next report.
To be continued…
Neil.