The Nuthatches have been visiting regularly recently David but that is still the only time I have ever seen one on the ground.
I find the birds in my garden keep regular timetables Goldie, loads early in the morning, then again around midday, and then loads again later in the afternoon with sometimes very few in between. It is just like they have their own breakfast, dinner, and tea times
Looking back at 2019 Part 1 - Spring.
With the dark nights and recent cold, wet weather, it is time to look back at my 2019 season and begin with a reminder that the better days of spring will eventually return to cheer us up.
As always, my thoughts are based on my observations from my local spots around Solihull and various trips further afield around the country. Other people’s experiences in other parts of the country may well differ quite a bit from mine.
We had a fairly average winter in my part of the midlands, not particularly cold but not particularly mild either. We didn’t see much snow although at times it seemed that we were missing it when everyone else outside of a radius of twenty miles or so around us was getting some.
There was a distinct improvement in the weather in late February as late winter merged into what was appearing to be an early spring. Although the mornings were still cold, the last week of the month saw some warm sunny weather develop during the afternoons which tempted me out to see if any hibernating butterflies had yet woken up. This was still a full month earlier than I would normally expect to find anything flying around here but two of my local spots produced a couple each of
Small Tortoiseshells and
Commas which were the first ever February butterflies I have ever seen here.

- Small Tortoiseshell - Wagon Lane Solihull 22.02.2019

- Comma - Wagon Lane Solihull 22.02.2019
After these early sightings the weather deteriorated again, and it was not until late March that I had the chance to get out again. This was much more in line with when I would normally expect to start seeing butterflies around here and visits to my usual local spots produced good numbers of Small Tortoiseshells and a few Commas. The number of Small Tortoiseshells was encouraging given the lack of sightings in the previous summer, although I had read some reports from as early as July of quite a few being found tucked up in sheds and outhouses. This had led to a lot of speculation that they had gone into hibernation earlier than usual due to the hot summer and the numbers now appearing seemed to back this up.
By the end of March, the Tortoiseshells and Commas had been joined by
Peacocks and as with the Small Torts I was seeing more of these flying than I had seen the previous summer. Some sites produced more Small Tortoiseshells and Peacocks in one visit than I had seen of either species all summer in 2018. Commas were not quite as numerous as previous years, but a couple were usually seen at most spots.

- Peacock - Bickenhill 24.03.2019
My first
Speckled Wood was spotted in a local park on 29th March and was followed by the first in my garden the following day, and then numbers increased steadily at most places through April.

- Speckled Wood - Coverdale 30.03.2019
Orange-tips also started appearing during the last week of March and these seemed to have a good year with plenty flying though April and into May.

- Orange-tip - Castle Hills Solihull 30.03.2019

- Orange-tip female - Coverdale 23.04.2019
By early April,
Holly Blues were showing up although I saw these regularly over the next couple of months, they did not seem to be as numerous as the previous few springs.

- Holly Blue - Coverdale 11.05.2019
I saw a couple of
Small Whites in late March and these were joined in early April by a few
Green-veined Whites and then in mid-April by the first
Large Whites although all three of these would remain thin on the ground though the spring. In fact, although at some spots there often seemed to be quite a few whites flying, a closer look proved most of them to be female Orange-tips.

- Small White - Coverdale 06.05.2019

- Green-veined White - Coverdale 11.05.2019

- Large White - Coverdale 05.05.2019
I had also spotted my first patrolling male
Brimstone in late March and these were seen regularly through April and May along with the occasional female.
A visit to Ryton Wood Meadows on April 24th on what turned into a cool and cloudy afternoon was my first trip of the year outside of Solihull and amongst the few butterflies braving the conditions were my first
Small Copper and
Green Hairstreak of the year.
A trip down to Bishops Hill in South Warwickshire on May Day Bank Holiday Monday, on another day that turned cool and cloudy, produced my first
Dingy Skippers of the year although nothing else was seen in the gloomy conditions that met our arrival.
A return trip the following weekend in much better weather was far more successful with loads more Dingy Skippers seen along with a few
Grizzled Skippers and a couple of Green Hairstreaks. Patrolling Brimstones and Orange-tips were also much in evidence here along with single examples of my first
Common Blue,
Small Blue and
Brown Argus of the year.

- Dingy Skipper - Bishops Hill 12.05.2019

- Grizzled Skipper - Bishops Hill 12.05.2019

- Green Hairstreak - Bishops Hill 12.05.2019

- Brown Argus - Bishops Hill 12.05.2019
My first trip of the year out of Warwickshire was on May 15th when I went down to Gloucestershire to spend a morning at Strawberry Banks followed by the afternoon at Prestbury Hill. The visit to Strawberry Banks was to see Marsh Fritillary as this is my nearest site for these, although this was the first time I had actually visited this lovely little reserve. A few years ago, I had seen reports of an explosion of Marsh Fritillary numbers there but the population crashed the following year and has still not recovered to previous levels. I believe that this is a known phenomenon with this species and I read with interest similar reports from Chambers Farm Wood this year, where it seems that there had been a similar population explosion. Anyway, I saw half a dozen or so Marsh Fritillaries, most of them fresh looking and I believe it was still early in their flight period here.

- Marsh Fritillary - Strawberry Banks 15.05.2019
There were also plenty of Dingy Skippers at Strawberry Banks along with a few Common Blues, Small Blues, Small Coppers and
Small Heaths, all of which were also flying at Prestbury Hill in the afternoon.

- Small Heath - Strawberry Banks 15.05.2019
My main reason for going to Prestbury Hill was, as always, to see Duke of Burgundy. I had seen reports of good numbers flying a few days previously but by the time I got there on what had tuned into a hot afternoon, I only managed to find around half a dozen, mostly showing varying degrees of wear. I reckon I had left it a little late to see DoB (again) at this site and from some reports that I saw they seemed to have a rather short flight period there this year.

- Duke of Burgundy - Prestbury Hill 15.05.2019
By the end of May, Common Blues, Small Coppers and Small Heaths were all flying at my usual local spots which is pretty much in line with average timings around here.

- Common Blue - Castle Hills Solihull 25.05.2019

- Small Copper - Castle Hills Solihull 25.05.2019
To summarise, after a bit of unseasonably warm weather in February, March had failed to live up to the early promise and a couple of weeks of cool and cloudy weather held things back a bit. The weather perked up again later in March and early April with the rest of April and into May being a typical spring mixture of cloud/rain/sun, often all on the same day. Some butterfly species were flying in good numbers with Small Tortoiseshells and Peacocks being the early stars of the show, joined by Orange-tips a bit later. On the other hand, the three common whites were well down in numbers around my patch, as were Holly Blues.
Having missed most of the fritillaries in 2018, I was hoping to catch up with some of these in 2019 but so far had only managed to see Marsh Fritillaries. Due to my usual constraints on available time I had already missed Pearl-bordered Fritillaries again (although I believe they had a good year in the Wyre Forest) but with a bit of luck I would get the chance to see some of the others as we went into summer.
To be continued…
Neil.