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Butterfly taxonomy (classification) The skippers The swallowtails The whites The hairstreaks, coppers and blues. Includes the Duke of Burgundy. The nymphalids, fritillaries and browns. Includes the Monarch.
Scarce Swallowtail - imago - Unknown location - Unknown date (2) [Roger Gibbons]Wingspan
Male: 76 - 82mm
Female: 80 - 86mm
Scarce Swallowtail

Iphiclides podalirius
Pronunciation iff-ee-CLY-deez
poh-da-LI-ree-uss
Linnaeus, 1758
Ref: 1540
Superfamily: Papilionoidea
Family: Papilionidae
Subfamily: Papilioninae
Genus: Iphiclides
Subgenus:  
Species: podalirius
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Scarce Swallowtail - imago - Unknown location - Unknown date (2) [Roger Gibbons]
Male
Scarce Swallowtail - imago - Unknown location - Unknown date [Roger Gibbons]
Male Underside
Scarce Swallowtail - imago - Mount Menikio, Greece - 12-Jun-09 (10)
Female
Scarce Swallowtail - Iphiclides podalirius 3
Female Underside

Introduction  

This species is believed to be an extremely rare natural immigrant to our shores. However, the dozen or so sightings could be the result of immature stages being accidentally imported, or releases of captive-bred stock.

This species was figured as a British species as early as 1710. The first authoritative reports of a capture were from Clapham Park Wood, Bedfordshire, in 1803 and from Netley, Shropshire in 1822.

Distribution  

This species is a rare migrant to the British Isles.

Annual Cycle  

Description to be completed

Habitat  

Description to be completed

Larval Foodplants  

The primary larval foodplants are Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), Bullace (Prunus domestica), Cherry (Cerasus spp.) and Wild Plum (Prunus domestica).

Nectar Sources  

Description to be completed

Imago  

Description to be completed


Scarce Swallowtail - imago - Thatcham - 23-Aug-09 (1) {REARED}
Photo © Pete Eeles
23-Aug-2009
Scarce Swallowtail - imago - Josvafo, Hungary - 12-Jul-06 (3)
Photo © Pete Eeles
12-Jul-2006
Scarce Swallowtail - imago - Josvafo, Hungary - 12-Jul-06 (7)
Photo © Pete Eeles
12-Jul-2006
Scarce Swallowtail - imago - La Brenne, France - 22-Jul-07 [Richard Hudson]
Photo © Richard Hudson
Scarce Swallowtail - imago - Unknown location - Unknown date (2) [Roger Gibbons]
Photo © Roger Gibbons
Scarce Swallowtail - imago - Unknown location - Unknown date (3) [Charles Nicol]
Photo © Charles Nicol
Scarce Swallowtail - imago - Unknown location - Unknown date [Roger Gibbons]
Photo © Roger Gibbons
I. podalirius SE Moravia (CZE) Jul 17th 2009
Photo © traplican
I. podalirius SE Moravia (CZE) Jul 27th 2009
Photo © traplican
I. podalirius SE Moravia (CZE) Aug 01st 2009
Photo © traplican
I. podalirius SE Moravia (CZE) Aug 18th 2009
Photo © traplican
Scarce Swallowtail - imago - Mount Menikio, Greece - 12-Jun-09 (4)
Photo © Pete Eeles
12-Jun-2009
Scarce Swallowtail - imago - Mount Menikio, Greece - 12-Jun-09 (10)
Photo © Pete Eeles
12-Jun-2009
scarce swallowtail, picos de europa, tudes
Photo © geniculata
13-Jun-2010
Scarce Swallowtail - Iphiclides podalirius 1
Photos taken in the southern part of Romania
Photo © Cristian Mihai
22-Apr-2010
Scarce Swallowtail - Iphiclides podalirius 3
Photos taken in the southern part of Romania
Photo © Cristian Mihai
01-Jul-2009
Scarce Swallowtail - Iphiclides podalirius 4
Photos taken in the southern part of Romania
Photo © Cristian Mihai
01-Jul-2010

Aberrations  

Description to be completed

Ovum  

Description to be completed


Scarce Swallowtail - ovum - Mount Menikio, Greece - 12-Jun-09 (1)-2
Photo © Pete Eeles
15-Jun-2009

Larva  

Description to be completed


Scarce Swallowtail - larva - Thatcham - 15-Jul-09 (1) {REARED}
Photo © Pete Eeles
15-Jul-2009
scarce swallowtail caterpiller, picos de europa, aliezo, spain
Photo © geniculata
10-Jun-2010

Pupa  

Description to be completed


Scarce Swallowtail - pupa - Thatcham - 07-Aug-09 (1) {REARED}
Photo © Pete Eeles
07-Aug-2009
Scarce Swallowtail - pupa - Thatcham - 07-Aug-09 (2) {REARED}
Photo © Pete Eeles
07-Aug-2009

Similar Species  

No similar species found.

Videos  

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Sites  

No sites found.

Conservation Status  

This species is a rare migrant and no conservation action is relevant.

Links  

The following links provide additional information on this butterfly.

References  

The species description provided here has been derived from the author's own observations and the information contained in the following works:

  • A Natural History of British Butterflies, by F.W.Frohawk.
  • British and Irish Butterflies, by Adrian M. Riley
  • South's British Butterflies, by T.G.Howarth (which is based extensively on the classic work, "The Butterflies of the British Isles", by Richard South).
  • The Butterflies of Britain and Ireland, by Jeremy Thomas and Richard Lewington.
  • The Millennium Atlas of Butterflies in Britain and Ireland, by Jim Asher, Martin Warren, Richard Fox, Paul Harding, Gail Jeffcoate, Stephen Jeffcoate.
  • The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland Volume 7 (1) Hesperiidae to Nymphalidae (the Butterflies), by A. Maitland Emmet and John Heath (editors).
  • The State of Butterflies in Britain and Ireland, Richard Fox, Jim Asher, Tom Brereton, David Roy and Martin Warren.

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