UK Butterflies

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Berger's Clouded Yellow

Colias alfacariensis

KO-lee-uss al-fa-ka-ree-EN-siss

Wingspan
♂ 50 - 56 mm, ♀ 50 - 60 mm

Checklist Number
58.012

Berger's Clouded Yellow

Colias alfacariensis

KO-lee-uss al-fa-ka-ree-EN-siss

Wingspan
♂ 50 - 56 mm, ♀ 50 - 60 mm

Checklist Number
58.012


The Berger's Clouded Yellow was identified as a distinct species from the Pale Clouded Yellow in 1945 as described in Berger (1948) and is named after the Belgian entomologist, L.A. Berger, who made this discovery. This species is an extremely rare immigrant to the British Isles and is not seen in some years at all. It would appear that none of the stages is able to survive the British winter, although individuals seen near Folkestone in May 1948 were believed to have survived a mild winter.

Although the species was first recognised in 1945, subsequent examination of historical collections have turned up around 50 specimens, the earliest of which is an individual taken in Folkestone in 1875. Relatively good numbers were seen each year from 1947 to 1949. However, such numbers have not been recorded since and this species is now considered one of our rarest migrants. This species is a rare migrant to the British Isles, with most historic specimens coming from the south coast of England, especially from West Kent and East Kent.

This species was first defined in Ribbe (1905) as shown here (type locality: Alfacar, Spain).

 
Family:PieridaeSwainson, 1820
Subfamily:ColiadinaeSwainson, 1820
Tribe:ColiadiniSwainson, 1827
Genus:ColiasFabricius, 1807
Subgenus:  
Species:alfacariensisRibbe, 1905

Description to be completed.

This species is a rare migrant to Britain and/or Ireland.

1.2 Rare Migrant

The haunts of this butterfly are similar to the Clouded Yellow, which includes coastal cliffs and open downland.

No conservation action is relevant for this species.

In the British Isles, this species may be seen as early as May or June, but is normally seen in August or early September. The latest-ever sighting of this scarce species was at Glynde, East Sussex on 27th October 1945.

As for the Pale Clouded Yellow, this butterfly is probably overlooked given its similarity to the much commoner Clouded Yellow, especially the pale helice form of the female Clouded Yellow. Even more challenging is the distinction with the equally-scarce Pale Clouded Yellow. Even experienced Lepidopterists are unable to tell these two species apart, unless they have been reared from larvae, when there is an obvious difference.

Description to be completed.

Eggs are laid singly on the leaves of Horseshoe Vetch, the sole foodplant in the British Isles (Crown Vetch, Coronilla varia is also used on the continent). They are a pale yellow when first laid, gradually becoming pink and, eventually, orange prior to hatching. The eggs hatch in 7 to 10 days.

Early-instar larvae live low down on the foodplant although late-instar larvae are sun-lovers and feed quite openly on the leaves of the foodplant. The larva has a yellow stripe running down each side of the body, allowing it to be distinguished from other Colias species.

The primary larval foodplant is Horseshoe Vetch (Hippocrepis comosa).

1st Instar

Description to be completed.

2nd Instar

Description to be completed.

3rd Instar

Description to be completed.

4th Instar

Description to be completed.

5th Instar

Description to be completed.

The length of this stage is highly variable, ranging from just over a week to a little under 3 weeks, depending on temperature.